Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Age of Imperialism - 635 Words

During the period of 1850 until about 1910 there was an age of Imperialism. Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s political and economic dominance or control over another territory or country. Imperialism was important to the political power of many nations for the Eastern and Western. It added wealth, status and increased their military strength. With the strength of their military they are able to maintain their authority all over the world by using their colonies as supply bases and fortifications. Many people in the Western countries believed that their civilization was superior to that of the non-Western peoples. Westerners wanted to bring benefits of their culture to others. They also wanted to teach non-Christians about Christianity. For many Europeans and North Americans, such goals helped to defend imperialism. I am studying imperialism of Great Britain how they took control over China and the United States; how they took control over the Caribbean Islands and Philippines. Prior to their controls, I am studying how their motivations are the similar and differ from one another from their commerce and their government policy. In the early 1800’s, Great Britain had more colonies than any other Western nation. It controlled Canada, part of India, Australia, New Zealand, British Honduras; known to us today as Belize, in Central America, British Guiana; now known as Guyana in South Africa, and other islands in the Caribbean. Much of the eastern half ofShow MoreRelatedImperialism : The Age Of Imperialism1010 Words   |  5 PagesIndira Yuldasheva C band Expansionism Essay The late 19th century and early 20th century is known as the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, a period in which major world powers, including the United States, adopted a policy of expansionism. Expansionism is defined as the policy of territorial or economic expansion, which is often achieved through diplomacy or military force. During this time period, the United States notably acquired territory in the Pacific and Latin America. The nation’s growing colonialRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of New Imperialism1048 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism is defined as a strong economic and political empire takes over a weaker economic and political empire. Stronger empires conquered weaker empires to industrialize the land and to weaken other threating empires. To build a strong empire, a nation must use their military power to conquer a weaker nation, take the supplies and goods to support the mother nation, and use the supplies and goods to benefit your own empire by conquer ing even more empires. Imperialism did not begin in the twentiethRead MoreAge of Imperialism2874 Words   |  12 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. (Michele Stafford) †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building (political, economic, and social). - KRISTY †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some of the factors that justified American imperialist actionsRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism was a time period in which more developed nations colonized less developed nations. The developed nations took advantage of the less developed nations resources, people, lands, and much more. Many countries lost their freedom and independence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations. Since there were many nations involved, there were many attributes that led up to imperialism. Firstly, the Europeans wanted economic expansion. Since the industrialRead MoreThe Age Of New Imperialism1944 Words   |  8 PagesThe ‘Age of New Imperialism’ in Britain was a time of prosperity and total domination. Compared to previous years of imperialism, this period was focused primarily on benefitting the colonial power, Britain, instead of establishing new settlements. Even though the British imperialism of the late 19th century/early 20th century brought great wealth, knowledge, and technological advancements to the country, it was at the expense of many ‘other’ people in the empire. Britain, and Europe as a wholeRead MoreThe Age Of Industrialization And Imperialism1220 Words   |  5 Pagesand militarization and the development of new technology and warfare at the beginning of the four year long war. At the mark of the new year, Europe found itself supreme and leading in most all categories relevant to the West. The age of industrialization and imperialism had just commenced and Europeans found themselves center stage in science, culture, economics, and fashion. Following the Napoleonic wars and the Congress of Vienna, European affairs had been relatively peaceful, other than smallRead MoreAmerica s Age Of Imperialism846 Words   |  4 PagesWithin history, Imperialism has been the driving force behind the massive stretches of kingdoms across the world. The word Imperialism is derived from the Latin word Imperium; meaning: to rule over large territories. Imperialism itself means â€Å"a policy of extending a country s power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.† In the 19th century Imperialism was used to great effect by Europeans in their African colonies; Cecil Rhodes who founded the De Beers MiningRead MoreThe United States : An Ag e Of Imperialism1875 Words   |  8 PagesBy late the nineteenth century the world was in an Age of Imperialism. The foremost European powers were all competing and swiftly increasing their territorial claims. Americans have always felt the desire to grow and expand the United States, they ultimately proved that with Manifest Destiny, when they settled from the east to the west coast. The idea of expansion overseas was something not new to the United States. The war against Mexico had allowed the United States to be carried into the PacificRead MoreThe Gilded Age And Imperialism Expansion1827 Words   |  8 Pagescan be paradoxical The Gilded Age or Imperialism expansion examine the conflicting values that America held for each. The gilded age was a period in history that caused a vast transformation due to the increase of American industrialization. Values and attitudes toward The Gilded Age varied. The poor workers often saw the changed caused by the Gilded Age as corrupt, where the rich business men looked at it as a positive change. The poor laborers in the gilded age often viewed the change that occurredRead MoreThe Age Of America s New Imperialism1668 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in the 1890s The 1890’s was the age of America’s new imperialism. The idea of imperialism resulted from the belief of Manifest Destiny, the idea of expanding America’s frontier from coast to coast was destined by God. The continuation of filling up western land created a closed frontier, pushing America to expand to other places outside of the mainland. The principle of expanding to other areas was to help America become a world power. The closing of the frontier was introduced by

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Morality of Advertisments Free Essays

TITLE PAGE ISSUES OF MORALITY IN ADVERTISMENTS This report is basically about the issues of morality in advertisements; more specifically in sales and marketing. It states the effects advertising executes on its potential customers and also how it affects the businesses that are advertising. NIGEL. We will write a custom essay sample on The Morality of Advertisments or any similar topic only for you Order Now PAITO Business year 1 – Accounting Computing Mrs. JUDY ELISHA HE 116. 1 Academic English Thursday 4th April 2013 Assessment Two – Report Writing Tutorial Group: School of Business CONTENTS Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. [1] Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [2] Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [3] Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [4] Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5] 5. 1. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [5] 5. 1. 1 Survey Method†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [5] 5. 1. 2 Data Collection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [5] 5. 1. 3 Participants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [5] 5. 1. 4 Secondary Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [6] 5. 2 Data Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6] 5. 2. 1 Part A: Demographic Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. [6] 5. 2. 2 Part B: Survey Questions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. [7] 5. 2. 2 Part B: Survey Questions: Question 9†¦ [8] Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [8] 8. 1. Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. [8] References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9] INTRODUCTION The reason for undertaking and writing this report on the morality of advertisement is to illustrate a survey which was carried out on what 20 random students thought about advertisements; its structures, types of advertisement to be advertised, etc†¦ The assumptions made in the study were; that the twenty students would give advantages or disadvantages of advertise ments and how it made watching television, reading newspapers or hearing the radio enjoyable, entertaining or irritating for them. Relevant terms used in the report include: (A) Advertising; the paid, impersonal, one-way marketing of persuasive information from an identified sponsor disseminated through channels of mass communication to promote the adoption of goods, services or ideas (Curtis, 2011). (B) Sales; the act of selling a product or service in return for money or other compensation. Sales involves most or many of the following activities; including cultivating prospective buyers (or leads) in a market segment; conveying the features, advantages and benefits of a product or service to the lead; and losing the sale (or coming to agreement on pricing and services). A sales plan for one product might be very different than that for another product (Barnes, 1993). And (C) Marketing; the systematic planning, implementation and control of a mix of business activities intended to bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products (Pride, Hughes Kapoor, 1999). Of a ll the major perspectives by which people construct the world, advertising is at once among the most influential and the least examined. Hence this report is basically going to cover the morality of advertising in sales and marketing but apart form that any other sub-topics outside this two main branches as stated above will not be directly included in this report but I might state a bit of supporting information from the outside in-line with the two above. Information was gathered by way of interviews with the selected students; firstly a survey was carried out to investigate the perception about advertisements and then the results were stated in this report. LITERATURE REVIEW The purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy something† (Garofalo, 1998). In any successful business, advertising play an essential and important role. Though advertising does not mean selling of products and services but it helps in increasing your sales. This statement advocates that advertising is used as a tool; through suggestion and pointing out the benefits by polishing the â€Å"apple†. Advertising can be used t o produce product awareness in general public and to make business more popular within the circle of potential buyers. Advertising, in a straight line, increases profit of the companies by escalating its revenue. The expenditure made on advertisement can turn as good boost in earnings (Quester, McGuiggan, McCarthy Perreault 2001). Advertising saturated our social lives. We participate, daily, in deciphering advertising images and messages. Yet because advertisements are so persuasive and our reading of them so routine, we tend to take for granted the social assumptions embedded in advertisements. We do not ordinarily recognise advertising as a sphere of ideology (Gustafson, 2001). In most countries, the government takes legal and active roles in deciding what kinds of advertising are permitted, what is considered fair and what is inappropriate (Quester et al, 2001). While truth in advertisement is a key legal issue, it has moral dimensions as well. â€Å"Critics of U. S advertising has two main complaints – that it is wasteful and the most fundamental issue deception; making false or misleading statement in an advertisement†. Other than that, when producing or advertising a particular product and in the course using absolute superlatives such as â€Å"Number One† or â€Å"Best in the World† when referring to the particular product, it is sometimes called puffery and is considered completely legal (O’Guinn, Allen Semenik, 2000). Critics also argue that advertising does not provide good product information at all. The basic criticism of advertising here is that it frequently carries little, if any, actual product information. What it does carry is hollow ad-speak. Advertisements are rhetorical; there is no pure â€Å"information†. All information in an advertisement is biased, limited and inherently deceptive (O’Guinn et al, 2000). BODY METHODOLOGY Survey Methods: The survey method used to collect data in this report was through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaire had two sections (A and B): Section A contained the Demographic Information in which students were told to provide their personal information by ticking the appropriate box relevant to them. And section B contained the Level of Agreement, in which they were told to put a tick beside each statement where they strongly disagreed, disagreed, agreed or strongly agreed. Data Collection: There were numerous steps that were followed in order to collect this data. The first step was the construction of the questionnaire, which the lecturer did. Once that was done the questionnaire where then given to SoB representatives on behalf of all the students. The representatives were ell-versed and given directions by the lecture to distribute the questionnaires to the students to be surveyed. There were 20 questionnaires given and upon completion were tabularized and uploaded on PAU intranet. Participants There were 20 participants of this survey, all of whom are students at Pacific Adventist University. Their demographic information is explained in detail below. Secondary Sources There were not any secondary sources that were followed when carrying out the research apart from the use o f published advertising books and the internet. Besides that everything came firsthand: Students were informed as to the purpose of the research. This was done through face to face verbally. To uphold privacy, students were instructed not to write down their names, as only their positive and honest responses were required. Besides, the survey questionnaire was short enough for the students to fill out, so that not much of their time was taken up. DATA ANALYSIS Part A: Demographic Information. According to the data collected, a total of 20 students participated in the research: | |Male |Female | |Gender | | | | |14 |6 | | |Single |Married | |Marital Status | | | | |14 |6 | | |Day Indoor | |Residence | | | | |13 |7 | | |1st |2nd |3rd |4th | |Year | | | | | | |4 |4 |6 |6 | | |SOHS |SOT |SOE |SOB |SOAH |SOST | |School | | | | | | | Part B: Survey Questions Section B of the questionnaire contained the actual questions on the morality of advertising. This section contained 8 questions with responses ranging from strongly disagreeing to strongly agreeing. While the 9th question was more of a general attempt to view the students’ perspective of their understanding in regards to advertisements. According to the student’s understanding on the ethics of advertising, when asked: Answers shown in percentages) Question 9 Responses: †¢ Some are persuasive, others are boring †¢ Only healthy products should be advertised †¢ Good to introduce products, for awar eness purposes †¢ Advertisements should abide by certain rules and regulations †¢ Influences people to buy †¢ Should promote products and not compete with or criticize other companies †¢ Can be manipulative †¢ Should be moral and ethical †¢ Good for maximising profits †¢ Enable people to cultivate the power of choice CONCLUSION From the resulted stated above, generally it can be concluded that; in any successful business, advertising plays an essential and important role. Advertising makes the general public becomes conscious about products, services and goods under the brands, they persuade people towards these brands and make them buy better brands. APin See all 5 photAAAadvertising has been used to create awareness in the general public and to make businesses more popular within the circle of potential buyers. Advertising, in a straight line, increases profit of the companies by escalating its revenue. The expenditure made on advertisement can turn as good boost in earnings. And that’s where the famous saying comes in; â€Å"You reap what you sow†. RECOMMENDATIONS From these results it has been proven that it advertising really influences people’s choice when it comes to economic decision making and so it has the power of persuasion. Also my research has found out that advertisement cannot be avoided in life therefore advertisement has developed from simple words, pictures and action into this unavoidable pastime but consequently will evolve into a culture in the long run. Therefore I recommend people to be not easily deceived by the persuasive advertisement but rather focus on the informative advertisements because these types of advertising give ethical details on these particular products. And also we should not take for granted the mere social assumptions entrenched in advertisements, but rather see them as a field of ideology and influence. REFERENCES Dr. Curtis, A. (2011). Mass Communication. Pembroke: North Carolina. University of North Carolina. Barnes, S. (1993). Essential Business Studies: The Collins guide to success. Hammersmith: London. Collins How to cite The Morality of Advertisments, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

The male reproductive system free essay sample

This paper describes in detail the anatomy and physiology of the human male reproductive system including its organs: testes, scrotum, prostate, spermatic ducts, sex glands, and penis; including the physiology of spermatogenesis, fertilization and the production of hormones by the male reproductive system. Taylor (2013). The Organs of the Male Reproductive System The penis is located above the scrotum and one of its functions is to deliver semen into the female vagina in sexual intercourse which leads to fertilization. The other function of the penis is the excretion of urine through the urethra. The penis is composed of three parts the root, the shaft, and the glans. The root is attached to the wall of the abdomen within the pubic region. The shaft comes immediately after the root of the penis and the glans immediately follows the shaft. The glans, also known as the head of the penis, is covered in loose skin called the foreskin. The opening of the urethra, where urine and semen leave the body, is located at the tip of the glans and is referred to as the external urethral orifice. The penis is mostly cylindrical in shape and is composed of three tubular chambers of spongy-like tissue, this tissue contains thousands of large spaces that are capable of filling with blood with the male is aroused. As blood fills these spaces it stiffens and erects the penis allowing for penetration of the female vagina to occur, thus allowing fertilization to occur. WebMD, LLC. (2013) Testes, or testicles, are located in a pouch-like sac called the scrotum below the penis. Testes are oval in shape and are about the size of a large olive, 1. Inches long and an inch in diameter. Surrounding each testis itself is a white fibrous capsule called the tunica albuginea. The testicles are secured within the scrotum by the spermatic cord that is anchored to the abdomen. They are responsible for producing testosterone and for generating sperm. The production of sperm is accomplished by coiled masses of tubes called seminiferous tubules that are located in lobules within the testes. WebMD (2013). The production of sperm doesn’t occur until a male reaches puberty, typically 13-15 years of age. During puberty a male child starts to produce hormones which affect essentially every aspect of the male physiology. The principle hormone is testosterone which causes, indirectly or directly, growth, muscular build, hair growth in the pubic region and face, as well as hormonal changes in the testes. This hormonal change signals the seminiferous tubules to start producing sperm. Healthline Networks, Inc. (2013). The cells located between the seminiferous tubules in clusters are called interstitial or leydig cells, which are the source of testosterone. This process, the production of sperm, is called spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis takes place in the testes and epididymis. As mentioned above prior to puberty, there is no spermatogenesis due to the lack of hormonal triggers. At puberty, spermatogenesis begins when luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone are produced. Luteinizing hormone triggers the production of testosterone by the testes while follicle stimulating hormone triggers the maturation of germ cells. Testosterone stimulates stem cells in the testes known as spermatogonium to undergo the process of developing into spermatocytes. Each diploid spermatocyte goes through the process of meiosis I and splits into two haploid secondary spermatocytes. The secondary spermatocytes go through meiosis II to form four haploid spermatid cells. The spermatid cells then go through a process known as spermiogenesis where they grow a flagellum and develop the structures of the sperm head. After spermiogenesis, the cell is finally a sperm cell, or spermatozoa. The spermatozoa are released into the epididymis where they complete their maturation and become able to move on their own. Saladin, Kenneth S. (2012). Spermatozoa are the male gamete. A single sperm is composed of a head, mid piece and tail or flagellum; all of which only makes up barely . 002 inches in length. The head is composed of a nucleus, acrosome and flagellar basal body. The nucleus is what contains the 23 pairs of chromosomes needed for reproduction. The acrosome is a lysosome in the form of a thin cap covering the posterior upper portion of the nucleus, it also has enzymes that allow it to penetrate a female egg cell or oocyte. The third part of the sperm, the tail, is divided into three parts: midpiece, principal piece and endpiece. This tale allows the sperm to propel it’s self through the female vagina to get to the oocyte. R. Bowen (2000). Sperm makes up the main component of semen. Semen is a fluid that is produced by males that is composed of a number of chemicals suspended in a liquid medium and the aforementioned sperm. A typical ejaculation discharges around two to five ml of semen. Of which thirty percent is prostatic fluid, sixty percent seminal vesicle fluid, and ten percent sperm. This mere ten percent contains, on average, 50 to 120million sperm/ml. The prostatic fluid is composed of a thin, milky white fluid containing calcium, phosphate ions, and citrate. The seminal vesicle fluid is composed of a thicker yellowish fluid containing fructose and other carbohydrates, citrate, prostaglandins and a protein called prosemenogelin. Saladin, Kenneth S. (2012). The semen is ejaculated out of the body by the penis during sexual intercourse. Sperm is produced by the testes but is stored in the epididymis to become fully matured before ejaculation. The epididymis is composed of about two hundred and fifty meters (eight hundred and fifty feet) of long, thin tubules that are tightly coiled into a small mass that wraps around the superior and posterior edge of the testes. Tim Taylor (2013). The scrotum, which houses the testes in a sack like pouch, is composed of skin and muscle and is located inferior to the penis. The smooth muscle located in the scrotum controls the distance between the testes and the body. This is a necessary function of the scrotum to keep the seminiferous tubules at optimal temperature for sperm production. If the testes become too warm to support sperm production the smooth muscle within the scrotum can relax, increasing the distance from the body’s heat and allowing the testes to cool down. Conversely, if the testes become too cold to support sperm production the smooth muscle within the scrotum will contract, decreasing the distance from the body so that the testes will be warmed by the body’s heat. Tim Taylor (2013). Some would say that the scrotum is one of the most fragile structure of the male anatomy, I have been told that it is unbelievably painful when this anatomy is struck with any kind of force. Within the scrotum, as I have mentioned above, a pair of spermatic cords anchors the testes to the abdominal cavity. These spermatic cords include the ductus deferens along with nerves, veins, arteries, and lymphatic vessels that support the function of the testes. These cords pass from abdominal wall through the external inguinal ring into the scrotum. The ductus deferens, also known as the vas deferens, is a muscular tube that carries sperm from the epididymis into the abdominal cavity to the external urethral orifice. The smooth muscles of the walls of the ductus deferens are used to move sperm towards the ejaculatory duct through peristalsis. Tim Taylor (2013). There are three sets of accessory glands in the male reproductive system, of which include: the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. The seminal vesicles are a pair of glands located behind the bladder, posteriorly. The liquid produced by the seminal vesicles contains proteins and mucus and has an alkaline pH to help sperm survive in the acidic environment of the vagina. The liquid also contains fructose to feed sperm cells so that they survive long enough to fertilize the oocyte. The prostate gland completely surrounds a portion of the urethra, inferior end of the urinary bladder and is about the size of a walnut. The prostate contains smooth muscle tissue that can constrict to prevent the flow of urine or semen. As mentioned above thirty percent of semen is made from secretions from this gland. This fluid is milky white in color and contains enzymes, proteins, and other chemicals to support and protect sperm during ejaculation. The bulbourethral glands, also known as the Cowper’s glands, are a pair of pea-sized exocrine glands located inferior to the prostate and anterior to the anus. It secretes a thin alkaline fluid into the urethra that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes acid from urine remaining in the urethra after urination. These secretions from this gland function to prepare the urethra for the flow of semen prior to ejaculation. One of the functions of the male reproductive system is fertilization. Fertilization is the process by which a sperm combines with an oocyte to produce a fertilized zygote. The sperm released during ejaculation must first swim through the vagina, with the help of its flagellum, the uterus and into the fallopian tubes where they may find an oocyte. After reaching the oocyte, sperm next have to penetrate the outer corona radiata and zona pellucida layers of the oocyte. Sperm contain enzymes in the acrosome region of the head that allow them to penetrate these layers. After penetrating the interior of the oocyte, the nuclei of these haploid cells fuse to form a diploid cell known as a zygote. After the first sperm cell manages to get past these layers the oocyte stops any more sperm cells from getting inside  of it. The zygote cell begins cell division to form an embryo. Saladin, Kenneth S (2012). In conclusion the male reproductive system includes the penis, the scrotum, the testicles, male sex glands, and spermatic ducts. The main functions of the reproductive system are fertilization and the ability to urinate. It also helps to produce hormones that a re useful throughout the body with hair growth and transitioning from a boy to a fully grown mature male. The male reproductive system is far less complicated than the female reproductive system but it is an important part in keeping the human race from perishing.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

The short story Red Candle Essay Example For Students

The short story Red Candle Essay The three characters I will compare and analysis include; Lindo Jong (from the short story Red Candle by Amy Tan), Mary Maloney (from the short story Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl) and An-Mei Hsu (from the short story Scar and Magpies by Amy Tan). I will be focusing on how these characters react towards their situations of confinement, which they face with different ways. They also face a dilemma and use their own methods solve their problems. The married Mary Maloney; she is a pregnant housewife whom daily waits patiently, her husbands arrival home from work. Her isolation and devotion for her husband seems at vain when her husband declares that he wants a divorce. At this point Mary turns to anger, jealousy and revenge by murdering him. She understands that if she was caught, it could lead to her death and perhaps her unborn child. Mary turns to deceit and covers up any possibility to find her guilty. At Lindos side of the story, she goes through the terrible experience of being isolated from her family when they leave her with the signed marriage. Living with the Huang family for many years, she bears loathe of being separated from her family, ordered around by the Huangs and to live with her despised marriage. One day she decided to escape her marriage as well as sticking to her committed promise to her family. We will write a custom essay on The short story Red Candle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now By using her gathered knowledge of those around her; she cunningly devises a plan to escape her marriage and win her freedom. In the story Scar, it tells of An-Meis life and how she experiences being hidden from her mother or rather being told the truth. I take this into account as An-Mei being confined from her mothers presence in her childhood. However, once her Popo had passed away; she decided to stay with her mother and to lead a different life that her Popo, uncle and auntie have all despised of. In An-Meis second story, Magpies, it tells of how An-Mei lives with her mother in Wu Tsings house. In the end, An-Mei learns of the truth of her mother and her suffering and takes her mothers sacrifice to lead on her own life with more quality as her mother had wished to happen. Mary is faced with separation from her husband for hours daily. She patiently waits everyday for her husband to come home from work, looking forward to his company. This form of confinement is accepted by Mary, who loves her husband and intends to have a family. Her marriage to her husband and her pregnancy sacrifices a portion of her freedom. However, her only reaction to this is none but giving in to this confinement as a forfeit for love for her husband:  For her, this was always a blissful time of the day, She loved to luxuriate in the presence of this man. One could say that her confinement was a sacrifice for love.  An-Mei lived in a childhood where all sense of her mother had left her. Her forgotten memory of her mother was due to the ignoring held by Popo and the family that banished An-Meis mother. She grew to know almost nothing of her mother. However, she never felt such hatred towards her own mother as the rest of her family did:  And I would stare at my mother. She did not look evil. I wanted to touch her face, the one that looked like mine However, no matter how much An-Mei liked her mother she was far too young and Popo and the rest of the family were too opposed towards letting An-Mei stay with her mother. An-Meis Popo always told her that her mother was worthless and shameful. An-Mei began to come to think of her mother as they did: imagine my mother, a thoughtless woman who laughed and shook her head However, when An-Mei saw her mother again at the mourning of her Popo, An-Mei felt love for her: yet I cam to love this mother as well. .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .postImageUrl , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:hover , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:visited , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:active { border:0!important; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:active , .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34 .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35e00569b3bf4945894fa76f252f7d34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Book Review of Cold Mountain EssayAlthough we can assume that An-Mei wanted to be with her mother, their separation and confinement from each other was cast upon them. However, in Amy Tans second short story of An-Mei, Magpies, An-mei had also another part of her freedom taken away from her. She had no choice but to stay in the house of Wu Tsing with her mother. Similar to Mary however, An-mei was content. With the luxuries provided by Wu Tsing and to stay with her beloved mother, An-mei was satisfied with her life: If I look upon my whole life, I cannot think of another time when I felt more comfortable: when I had no worries  Throughout all the years Lindo had stayed with the Huangs, she had always been stuck in her dilemma of hating to serve them, to have no freedom and to feel the creeping dread of to have to marry Tyan-Yu one day: After a while, I hurt so much I didnt feel any difference, I stayed up all night crying about my marriage. However, since Lindo was true to her promise, she obediently served the Huangs indisputably:  But I was so determined to honor my parents words, so Huang Taitai could never accuse my mother of losing face.  Similar to Mary, Lindo had sacrificed her freedom for something that held significance to her, in Lindos case it was her promise. However, An-Meis situation of separation was forced upon her unlike the other two characters. In contrast to Lindo, Mary and An-mei both had a content life.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Personal Selling And Sales Objectives Example

Personal Selling And Sales Objectives Example Personal Selling And Sales Objectives – Coursework Example Personal Selling and Sales Objectives Advertisement and selling of good have always the interest of a marketer to achieve the focussed target at the end of the month. There are several ways of selling a product or a service to customer. Recently, online retailers have gained a lot of attention in selling goods. Today one can buy anything over the web. As a seller, I personally think that online selling has many advantages. An online retailer does not need a physical shop to display his or her products. So, he or she saves on the physical stores. Secondly, while selling a product to a client in physical store, they might not be able to give the complete information for the product that might influence the customer to purchase the product. Whereas, in the case of an online retailer, he or she can give all the information of the product online which will be necessary for the customer. However, it is up to the customer whether he or she wants to go through each and every information abou t the product.While selling online, the sales objectives are easy to achieve. For example, recently a new trend has been seen when it comes to a launch of a mobile. The seller of the mobile gives the launch date and announces of a limited number of availability of the mobile. This creates a rush in the market and the customers become excited to buy the mobile on a priority basis. In this way, the company is able to sell of its mobile in the fastest way possible.Work CitedCant, M. C, and Neels Van Heerden.  Personal Selling. 1st ed. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta, 2004. Print.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Index

Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Index Have you ever heard of pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis? This is an actual word, but dont let that scare you. Some science terms can be difficult to comprehend: By identifying the affixes elements added before and after base words you can understand even the most complex terms. This index will help you identify some commonly used prefixes and suffixes in biology. Common Prefixes (Ana-): indicates upward direction, synthesis or buildup, repetition, excess or separation. (Angio-): signifies a type of receptacles such as a vessel or shell. (Arthr- or Arthro-): refers to a joint or a junction that separates different parts. (Auto-): identifies something as belonging to oneself, occurring within or occurring spontaneously. (Blast- , -blast): indicates an immature developmental stage. (Cephal- or Cephalo-): referring to the head. (Chrom- or Chromo-): denotes color or pigmentation. (Cyto- or Cyte-): regarding or relating to a cell. (Dactyl-, -dactyl): refers to a digit or tactile appendages such as a finger or toe. (Diplo-): means double, paired or twofold. (Ect- or Ecto-): means outer or external. (End- or Endo-): means inner or internal. (Epi-): indicates a position that is above, on or near a surface. (Erythr- or Erythro-): means red or reddish in color. (Ex- or Exo-): means external, out of or away from. (Eu-): means genuine, true, well or good. (Gam-, Gamo or -gamy): refers to fertilization, sexual reproduction or marriage. (Glyco- or Gluco-): pertains to a sugar or a sugar derivative. (Haplo-): means single or simple. (Hem-, Hemo- or Hemato-): denoting blood or blood components (plasma and blood cells). (Heter- or Hetero-): means unlike, different or other. (Karyo- or Caryo-): means nut or kernel, and also refers to the nucleus of a cell. (Meso-): means middle or intermediate. (My- or Myo-): means muscle. (Neur- or Neuro-): referring to nerves or the nervous system. (Peri-): means surrounding, near or around. (Phag- or Phago-): pertaining to eating, swallowing or consuming. (Poly-): means many or excessive. (Proto-): means primary or primitive. (Staphyl- or Staphylo-): referring to a cluster or bunch. (Tel- or Telo-): denoting an end, extremity or final phase. (Zo- or Zoo-): pertaining an animal or animal life. Common Suffixes (-ase): denoting an enzyme. In enzyme naming, this suffix is added to the end of the substrate name. (-derm or -dermis): referring to tissue or skin. (-ectomy or -stomy): pertaining to the act of cutting out or the surgical removal of tissue. (-emia or -aemia): referring to a condition of the blood or the presence of a substance in the blood. (-genic): means giving rise to, producing or forming. (-itis): denoting inflammation, commonly of a tissue or organ. (-kinesis or -kinesia): indicating activity or movement. (-lysis): referring to degradation, decomposition, bursting or releasing. (-oma): indicating an abnormal growth or tumor. (-osis or -otic): indicating a disease or abnormal production of a substance. (-otomy or -tomy): denoting an incision or surgical cut. (-penia): pertaining to a deficiency or lack. (-phage or -phagia): the act of eating or consuming. (-phile or -philic): having an affinity for or strong attraction to something specific. (-plasm or -plasmo): referring to tissue or a living substance. (-scope): denoting an instrument used for observation or examination. (-stasis): indicating the maintenance of a constant state. (-troph or -trophy): pertaining to nourishment or a method of nutrient acquisition. Other Tips While knowing suffixes and prefixes will tell you much about biological terms, its helpful to know a few other tricks for deciphering their meanings, including: Breaking down words: Breaking down biological terms into their component parts can help you decipher their meanings.Dissections: Just as you might dissect a frog to separate (it) into pieces, as Merriam-Webster explains, you can also break down a biological term to expose its several parts for scientific examination.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

A Critical Exploration of Roles and Professionalism Essay

A Critical Exploration of Roles and Professionalism - Essay Example Professionalism in this respect and in relation to this paper and that of teaching profession in England shall be taking to encompass teacher’s conduct, their commitment to quality and to learners and upholding of positive attitude. A desirable teacher is the one who assists the learners to learn. The roles undertaken by the teacher require both educational expertise as well as content knowledge. As briefly indicated earlier, the teacher acts as a facilitator, as a role model to the learners, as an information provider, as a leaning resources developer, as a planner and as an assessor. In England the teacher is supposed to pass on information as well as knowledge to the learners. This is presumably the primary role that the teacher plays in facilitating leaning. Here the teacher is expected to share their thoughts in assisting to illuminate the ideas that underlie a certain subject of study. As a role model the teacher should uphold good moral grounds that every learner should emulate. The teacher on the other hand should at all time act as a learning facilitator and a mentor to their learners (Shirley et al. 1984). In England there has been a move towards having a more learner centred learning. Therefore, the teacher has become more of a facilitator in the learning process. The teacher is also taken to be an assessor of learners’ competence. This is where the teacher is supposed to be an excellent examiner who is able to incorporate all the assessment issues. The teacher is supposed to come up with the required learning outcomes as well as assess the learn ers’ leaning outcomes. In the process of assessing the learners’ competence in grasping the content taught, the teacher also assess themselves as the results indicate the effectiveness of the teaching processes applied there before. This encompasses the evaluation role that the teachers should play in instilling knowledge which forms a